Ef core binary example. NET 8 Web API projects.
Ef core binary example Blog. Jul 1, 2016 · Clearing up for triage. Notes: This is somewhat related to FILESTREAM support in SQL Server (Support SQL Server FILESTREAM #4573) although it could work with regular binary columns as well (e. NET Core Razor Pages It behaves like other EF Core providers (e. NET Core 1. NET 8 Web API projects. NET developers to work with relational databases using . EF Core is a lightweight, extensible, and May 20, 2023 · EF Core 6. Picked up some existing code and there was an attempt to track columns that failed. If you want to store binary data within a database column using Code First, then store the data as a byte array (see below). Functions. Compare(x, y) >= 1 would translate to x >= y in SQL. 0 only TPH is available. 0 web page. 0. 0) and . Feb 2, 2021 · Otherwise, if you're still seeing an unexplained delay but the minimal code sample I provided does not reproduce the problem, you're going to have to work on a minimal code sample on your side. IsConcurrencyToken(); Aug 24, 2023 · Install Entity Framework Core. This method allow using string interpolation syntax in a way that protects against SQL injection attacks. x, 5. It's been quite a while since I've developed that model, but I think I remember that MySql EF provider automatically maps BINARY(16) to System. NET Entity Framework Core defaults to a 2-byte character set, which allows a maximum of 2000 characters for NCHAR and NVARCHAR2 columns. Demonstrates working with Microsoft Access database with EF Core. There is no requirement Expression. Or at least to understand how much it’s going to hurt. I've had to crunch through data that ranges fom a few hundred to millions of rows Best and easiest way is to Bulk insert the data into a staging table, run a scrubbing routine on it (makes sure the data is good and valid, pre-pull IDs if desired) and then run upserts to push the data into production tables. NET 8 and this RC1 release should be used with the . Sep 22, 2018 · You need to save the image data in a Base64 string in the database and read it from DB then assign to src in img tag. Now ad NuGet package for EF Core provider for SQL Server - Microsoft. NET Core 8 by following the procedures mentioned above Initially, we created a database schema for a Sep 10, 2023 · Here is an example of a coroutine in . UseMySql( "server=localhost;database=library;user=user;password=password" ); } Jun 19, 2019 · Using Value Conversions in EF Core: Transforming Data with Ease In the ever-evolving world of software development, finding elegant solutions to manage data types and conversions is crucial. Data. For specific compatibility information, see Table 7. Jan 14, 2017 · Before you want to update the database take a look in the filename which is generated after you use "add-migration filename" If you see a method "CreateTable" and see that a field which should te be a binary type with a lenght of MAX, it can be generated as c. in a previous blog post , I showed you how to use PostgreSQL in C# with Npgsql, Dapper, and Entity Framework Core. Provides window (analytics) functions and binary functions for EF Core. 4. Any Entity Framework experts here who can give some guidance on how this is handled properly. From MSDN: Dec 7, 2023 · Oracle Data Provider for . NET Entity Framework Core behavior when the –Schemas and/or –Tables parameter is specified or left as default while scaffolding a pre-existing model using the Package Manager Console command, Scaffold-DbContext. We didn't use Entity Framework Core at all. yml file to set up a local MySQL server and a SQL script to create a sample database table. NET 8 RC1 SDK. NET) Entity Framework (EF) Core is a database provider that allows Entity Framework Core to be used with Oracle databases. But is there a way to store them using Filestream? The entity classes are simple POCO classes (plain old CLR objects). Advocates . Functions property which can be used by EF Core or providers to define methods that map to database functions or operators so that those can be invoked in LINQ queries. Binary(Nullable<Boolean>, Nullable<Int32>, Nullable<Boolean>, Nullable<Boolean>, Byte[], String, Boolean, String, String) Creates a new column definition to store Binary data. Hierarchical data is a common data structure found in Jan 11, 2011 · You can't use SQL FILESTREAM in EF. using DbDataReader. IsUnique(); } The second approach to create Unique Constraints with EF Core by using Alternate Keys. You can refer the below sample. MySql driver with an ASP. Things may change after the final version is released ORMs like Entity Framework Core provide great abstractions of the database. - denis-tsv/zomp-efcore-extensions Jul 15, 2017 · I have successfully used the Guid type with MySql EF in regular ASP. This tutorial uses SQLite because it runs on all platforms that . OrElse) operands to be binary expressions (it would have been strange like requiring left or right operand of && or || to be always comparison operators). EF Core with PostgreSQL offers powerful capabilities for managing and querying complex data structures. One common use for MySQL is the storage of binary data in BLOB columns. Learn how to create a Collection class with mixed varchar and varbinary columns for efficient data storage and management. public class abstract People { Id, Name } 2. With . string imageData = @"data:image / jpeg; base64," + Convert. dll. Jul 5, 2023 · Instead, EF Core will pick the conversion to use based on the property type in the model and the requested database provider type. 7. Like(a. 0 provides a new method called the ExecuteUpdate method that updates entities in the database based on the results of that query. Seeing examples on the web with abstract base class aren't having this problems. syntaxwarriors. 0, the things have changed, so the original answer does not apply anymore. Sep 19, 2013 · Unique indexes in EntityFramework Core: First approach: protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder. In this article we will examine the usage of the EF Core InMemory provider in an ASP. EF Core works with SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, SQLite, Azure Cosmos DB, MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and other databases through a provider plugin API. Mar 19, 2014 · When calling DbContext. Net Core (netcoreapp2. public class Driver : People { Car } EF Core is not a full replacement to E6, there are a lot of issues on github. . It supports LINQ queries, change tracking, updates, and schema migrations. I've looked at dozens of examples here and elsewhere and have not found a way to do this in EF Core 2. AndAlso (or Expression. This article shows you how. NET (not Core) with the Database First approach. For instance, when querying DocumentRevision entities along with their associated Document and Keywords, EF Core was duplicating related entities for each result row. In this post, I want to draw attention to the schema generation. Entity. However, it does not work. The HierarchyId data type was introduced with SQL Server 2008. ToLong(DateTimeOffset) This is an internal API that supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and not subject to the same compatibility standards as public APIs. C# Code. Jul 10, 2023 · EF Core takes care of converting the data between the application and the database, making the development process smoother and more efficient. I need to load the binary content only when needed. StructuralComparer. Additional Jan 28, 2019 · In this example we’ll focus on projects that use EntityFramework Core version 2+, and have an Azure DevOps pipeline setup. Negative. However, it should not prevent you from looking at the generated code. NET Core: async Task<int> GetNumber() { // Suspend the execution of the coroutine and wait for 1 second. Jul 29, 2024 · Intro to Microsoft's Entity Framework Core. Microsoft. NET, e. EF is supposed to work on top of different database servers but filestream feature is specific feature of SQL 2008 and newer. Entity Framework Core (or EF Core) is the latest version of Entity Framework and is a complete rewrite. AddMinutes(-5) to SQL, so you need to get the value and then pass that to entity framework. Sep 12, 2023 · The first release candidate of Entity Framework Core (EF Core) 8 is available on NuGet today! Basic information. One such feature is the support for JSONB, a JSON binary format in Jan 4, 2024 · JSONB with EF Core. Entity Framework Core, often abbreviated as EF Core, is a modern object-database mapper for . Ok. SqlServer NuGet package in the client-consuming project, that is, the project for the application that uses the SQL Server Entity Framework Core client. NET Core API; ASP. GetStream() with SQL Server and potentially other providers that support it) Feb 23, 2024 · You can find a working sample project in my GitHub repository. var mAdvocates = db . One column: Most of the production cases call for storing data in some physical data store such as a SQL Server database. Feb 25, 2020 · As others have mentioned that you are returning an entity and MVC controller is returning base 64 in the response. Am'I missing something or is this missing in EF core ? Jiri Feb 23, 2017 · Entity Framework Core - Getting Started. Nov 23, 2024 · You should only use it directly in your code with extreme caution and knowing that doing so can result in application failures when updating to a new Entity Framework Core release. this will make it easier in my opinion to lend some sort of direction – MethodMan Sep 18, 2022 · Very Fast. Name, "a%") select c; Mar 14, 2019 · I have an EF Core model that has a binary field. For a list of available providers, see Database Providers. NET will map the property to an NCLOB type because the specified length is greater than 2000 Oracle supports the EF Core 8 features described on this page. Many have been done simplifed as most code samples found on the web are a) incomlete b) too complex for the average developer to learn from Aug 16, 2020 · For example, if the query is sent to the database then there is really no decision to intercept: the EF Core provider will create the SQL syntax and pass it along to the database. Nov 13, 2019 · It's not using any ToList, only the enumerator, so Entity Framework should be able to process it on the go, but I'm not sure if that's what it does. From MS-Access to EF Core (C#) article which has the same source code in EF Core 7 while here EF Core 8 is used. SQL Server), so the general EF Core docs apply here as well. NET Core and is an extensible, lightweight and cross-platform version of Entity Framework. NET Framework 4. Share Improve this answer Nov 13, 2019 · It's not using any ToList, only the enumerator, so Entity Framework should be able to process it on the go, but I'm not sure if that's what it does. That's where Entity Framework Core InMemory provider can be helpful. DAL\\sqliteDatabase. Mar 7, 2023 · Disclaimer: This blog post was written by a protein-based intelligence. NET core 3. These days, EF Core 6 is certainly one of the most exciting ORM libraries on the . This used to be extra simple in Linq2Sql, but in EF core 6 I cannot find anything except lazy loading of navigation collection, which is not what I need. If a [Maxlength(4000)] data annotation or fluent API equivalent is used for a string entity property, ODP. To accomplish this, I've defined the column type in MySql as BINARY(16). The two previous commits show the other two approaches: the broken one without the attribute or the connection string option, and the half-working one with Aug 27, 2020 · HierarchyId is supported natively by Entity Framework Core 8 and later: EF Core 8 Preview 2. EF Core supports the following different ways of mapping between C# functions and database functions. EF8 requires . In the previous article we learned to execute stored procedures using SqlCommand and SqlParameter classes. 1 with a view to using it in the company I work for's business applications. NET entity framework and I’ve got one entity containing a varbinary. This has been a Jul 7, 2021 · Create database from model using Entity Framework Core and ASP. In EF Core 8, we now use the data format and column type name in addition to the SQLite type in order to determine a more appropriate . Once you add the EF Core provider for SQL Server, you need to create Entity Framework Core model consisting of a DbContext class and an entity class. One such feature is the support for JSONB, a JSON binary format in May 26, 2022 · The EF Core DbContext is named CoreBlogContext to help keep the DbContext’s easily identifiable and typable when writing code. 0-preview6 release of Entity Framework Core, I wrote a blog post about the update pipline performance improvements introduced into EF Core 7. Delay(1000); // Return the number 10 Feb 13, 2019 · ASP. This type is used to represent and manipulate hierarchical data. To use the Feb 24, 2023 · 1 Using EF Core and Bogus 2 EF Core Handling Concurrency Conflicts 13 more parts 3 EF Core debugging part 1 4 Using Enum with EF Core 5 SQL-Server: Computed columns with Ef Core 6 EF Core string conversions 7 Insert/read SQL-Server images with EF Core, Dapper and SqlClient 8 EF Core 7: Json columns 9 EF Core order by string column name 10 Jun 15, 2014 · Entity Framework does not recognizes type "varchar(50)" but it recognizes type "varchar". g. Nov 23, 2024 · Explore the best practices and techniques for handling binary data properties of objects with Entity Framework (EF) Core in your . NET Aspire SQL Server Entity Framework Core integration, install the 📦 Aspire. public class Programmer : People { Language } 3. Abstractions package doesn't reference any other packages, and so has minimal impact on deployed application size and dependencies. NET Core Razor Pages Jun 26, 2024 · Luckily, the EF class exposes database functions for a Where operation. 1. I've had to modify it a little compared to what is in MS docs here modelBuilder. NET Core Entity Framework; MS SQL Server 2012; any Web Frontend; Because of the specification, we need to store all data encrypted in the database. Aug 3, 2016 · Triage: we believe that this would be a good thing to enable, so adding to the backlog. The only proper usage that works with ef (checked in version 6) is:. Entity<EFEntity>() . json. For example, SqlServerEventId for the SQL Server provider. For example, it is logging: Oct 24, 2018 · I'm currently trialing Entity Framework Core 2. This page notes the differences from standard EF Core 8 functionality and Oracle's support. StringLength is a data annotation that will be used for validation of user input. C# methods don't have to translate strictly to database functions in EF Core. NET Core Nov 3, 2021 · For example, an expression which can be translated to an array of expressions whitout delimiter, or a binary expression without operand (both could be used into the HasDbTranslation mehod). NET objects, eliminating the need for most of the data-access code that developers usually need to write. Like method call is representative of the LIKE database function. In the examples we developed so far, we used data provider classes directly for all the operations. NET Core. This multipart article creates a simple yet complete example that performs CRUD operations on the Jan 12, 2023 · Therefore, EF Core uses deep comparisons for byte arrays acting as keys; this is unlikely to have a big performance hit since binary keys are usually short. Now EF Core builds separate model for each database type, so the code is much simpler and uses directly the Relational() extensions: Nov 6, 2015 · Why I needed this; because I use an in-memory SQLite DB that I populate using EF Core, where I want to test a rawSql command. MaxLength is used for the Entity Framework to decide how large to make a string value field when it creates the database. Sep 29, 2021 · I have these two models which are mapped to SQL tables using EF Core code first: public class Profile { public int ID { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { Mar 15, 2018 · Note: This solution was tested for . I was able to reproduce the results of the original answer using the, currently, newest version of EF (6. 0 (Form POST and jQuery Ajax) Upload Large Files in ASP. Nov 19, 2023 · Entity Framework Core has official support for HierarchyId, which allows you to store and query hierarchical data in SQL Server databases. Dec 10, 2018 · A common approach is to create three tables - Users, Options, and UserOptions - to store the data involved. Feb 18, 2018 · Examine the accepted answer in the analogous approach for EF6: Save and retrieve image (binary) from SQL Server using Entity Framework 6. To conclude, we implemented the database-first strategy with Entity Framework in. BulkExtensions Jul 27, 2017 · Note: I use the preview version of Entity Framework Core 2. Across all benchmark scenarios, you should be using EF Core if performance is critical to your success. Basic Usage Let’s explore a basic example to Dec 4, 2024 · To get started with the . Property(p => p. Mar 19, 2021 · Concrete example data and definition Let’s start by defining a concrete example. Aug 3, 2016 · Currently the only way to workaround this problem is to use ADO. Entity Framework Core provider for MySQL and MariaDB built on top of MySqlConnector (by PomeloFoundation) entity-framework . For example, enum to string conversions are used as an example above, but EF Core will actually do this automatically when the provider type is configured as string using the generic type of HasConversion: Apr 17, 2024 · CONCLUSION. This might be handy for others in the same situation. From MSDN: Specifies the maximum length of array or string data allowed in a property. What would be the best way to call COMPRESS(data) before saving the entity using EF Core and calling DECOMPRESS(data) on loading it. HasDefaultValue(0) . Dec 9, 2019 · This column has its type set to varbinary(MAX) since image is a binary data. HasColumnType("varchar") . The following table displays the ODP. Though I prefer using Fluent API for configs like this. Yup, that's the way to do it. Providers: SQL Server, SQLite, Postgres. User hasn't configured query splitting mode globally. More details about each of these features standard functionality are described on the What's New in EF Core 8. Is there an easy way to get the size of the varbinary in the codebehind, efter it’s been retrieved from the datab Feb 14, 2021 · I have read here that there are 3 type of inheritance but in EF Core 3. HasMaxLength(50) Regarding second question - DatabaseGeneratedOption. Any tracked entities will not be kept in sync. Customers where EF. Feb 18, 2018 · How to store files in a SQL Server database using Entity Framework Core (Code-First) in an ASP. NET directly to save my file in the database (e. But if you’re going to use one of them, it’s probably a good idea to make sure you’re not choosing a library that has really bad performance. SqlServer. Jan 4, 2024 · JSONB with EF Core. NET Core in 5 easy steps: Use Razor Pages, MVC, and Web API in a Single ASP. Net Core 5, and one can presume it will work on 2. 2. NET type to use in the model. like in this blogpost: http://www. 0 (2. This entry was posted in Entity Framework on May 20, 2013. Configuring the project file. ODP. Example of AtTimeZone which can be created by an end user using this naive idea, as long as it is not yet implemented by a provider : Mar 19, 2019 · See Value Conversions in the EF Core docs. Dec 9, 2019 · At times you need to store images in a data store rather than storing them as physical files. EF Core 8, or just EF8, is the successor to EF Core 7, and is scheduled for release in November 2023, at the same time as . Nov 10, 2020 · We have added the EF. x, 3. Development happens in the Npgsql. Infrastructure. NET (ODP. Beyond the near feature parity with EF6, the best part of EF Core is that performance continues to improve with each Additional . I've got most of the way in implementing Value Converters in my test project but my existing knowledge base has let me down at the last hurdle! Oct 10, 2017 · According to Microsoft docs:. To install EF Core, you install the package for the EF Core database provider(s) you want to target. It allows developers to work with a database using . MySQL supports four different BLOB data types: TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB, all described in The BLOB and TEXT Types and Data Type Storage Requirements. If you want to get the file you can try the following code, slightly adjusted from your sample. Ef Core and EF6 benchmark classes Dec 5, 2019 · Extra info courtesy of Lutti Coelho: To avoid SQL Injection on your query it's better to use ExecuteSqlInterpolated method. Mar 23, 2024 · Explore various methods for fast bulk inserts in SQL with C# and EF Core, highlighting techniques like Dapper, EF Core optimizations, EF Core Bulk Extensions, and SQL Bulk Copy. For various code samples for new features in EF Core 7. Where(a => EF. As a workaround, you may create own extensions method ( IsFixedLength(length) ) which calls HasColumnType($"char({length})") and control all this magic strings from one place. PostgreSQL repository, all issues should be reported there. If you want to use a diferent project than the one provided when you started, you have to specify the correct path ("Data Source = . It was released along with . For in-memory selection it is possible to capture the decision. Benchmarks contains all of the actual EF Core and EF6 benchmark classes, database configuration and setup code, as well as database seeding methods. NET dotnet-core entity-framework-core mysqlconnector Database MySQL MariaDB aurora ORM Jul 25, 2022 · EF Core logging events are defined in one of: CoreEventId for events common to all EF Core database providers; RelationalEventId for events common to all relational database providers; A similar class for events specific to the current database provider. The database column of course would be VARBINARY. As the aspnet/Microsoft. Information so that I can view the SQL queries Entity Framework Core creates as it talks to the database. Aug 24, 2023 · Examples of such data are: HierarchyId is designed to work with EF Core, SQL Server uses a compact binary format for these paths, but it is common to parse to Mar 11, 2023 · HierarchyId is designed to work with EF Core, but it can also be used outside of EF Core in other applications. RowVersion) . Note that the chosen comparison and snapshotting logic must correspond to each other: deep comparison requires deep snapshotting to function correctly. Now. the read-first approach requires an extra database read, and can result in more complex code for handling concurrency conflict. If you're just getting started with EF Core, those docs are the best place to start. What if your application wants to use EF Core? Can we use EF Core and plain data provider objects hand-in-hand? That's what we are going to Jan 25, 2024 · EF Core uses single query mode by default in the absence of any configuration. x): Starting with EF Core 2. Feb 9, 2017 · essentially the problem here is entity framework does not know how to convert DateTime. NET Core app? I have tried using Filestream but unfortunately I get this error: Cannot call Property for the property 'Avatar' on entity type 'UserProfile' because it is configured as a navigation property. EF Core is a modern object-database mapper for . NET Core: Send emails in ASP. By default, EF Core providers provide mappings for various built-in functions over primitive types. Net landscape. ReadAllBytes(imgPath)); Feb 16, 2015 · Because I got a link to this question a couple of days ago I decided to post a small update. The Microsoft. db") in the appsettings. Entity Framework Core is a cross-platform Microsoft object-relational mapper that enables . The first example of such a method is Like(): var aCustomers = from c in context. I won't go into the dry information about what gRPC is and how it can help you solve software problems in this article. ToBase64String(File. EF Core does not support all the features offered by Entity Framework 6. x. Most of the production cases call for storing data in some physical data store such as a SQL Server database. Name, "M%")) . The specific changes to make must be specified explicitly; they are not automatically detected by EF Core. HasIndex(p => new {p. 2, “Connector/NET Versions and Entity Framework Core Support”. MySQL Connector/NET is compatible with multiple versions of Entity Framework Core. Detailed: Writing custom SQL to achieve this (based on the above example) would look May 14, 2019 · Using . NET Core: 10 things to know about in-memory caching in ASP. You can store them in and retrieve them from SQL Server using Entity Framework Core and ASP. I think for EF Core we should initially consider adding support for translating existing idioms that express this kind of comparisons between byte arrays in . await Task. Oct 7, 2021 · I have things set to LogLevel. However, for testing and demoing purposes you may want to store data in memory rather than persistent store. com/2013/stream-varbinary-data-to-and-from-mssql-using-csharp/). Sqlite repo says, it is obsolete and has been merged into aspnet/EntityFrameworkCore. Please provide more information for example code sample, Data Structure and DataType of the fields you are trying to import. protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) { optionsBuilder. Binary(maxLength: 8000), remove the parameter maxLength at all and then use update-database and after that you can check the created Jul 23, 2020 · As an example take a simple poco with an ID and a string property called data. However, you can also use an alternate approach that involves enumerations, bitwise operators, and EF core value converters. Jan 12, 2022 · I have simple table with key, name and binary content. Net for Insert Update Delete Read (CRUD), Truncate and SaveChanges operations on SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite - borisdj/EFCore. However, you should know that using Update method on DbContext will mark all the fields as modified and will include all of them in the query. May 18, 2021 · This has to be converted to a BinaryExpression so it can be added to the expression tree using AndAlso. The following example shows the process of creating a database from existing code. ToList(); EF Core and LINQ are only here to help you translate C# code into SQL and the EF. Like(c. Built-in Function Mapping. Introduction. Since it may cause performance issues, EF Core generates a warning whenever following conditions are met: EF Core detects that the query loads multiple collections. 2) and EF Core 2. Hierarchical data contain the notion of parent/child but also the notion of order between elements having the same parent. Entity Framework EF Core efcore Bulk Batch Extensions with BulkCopy in . Start with your application as-is (which presumably is triggering the unexplained delay) and narrow things down until you've pinpointed the issue. DbUpdateException' occurred in EntityFramework. : StructuralComparisons. NET supports. NET objects. Examples. FirstColumn , p. NET types are supported by the EF Core SQLite provider by converting between them and one of the four primitive SQLite types. Benchmarks. It also contains a docker-compose. Guid in the Oct 29, 2024 · The query logs showed that EF Core was generating an inefficient single query that led to data duplication (including the big binary field). However, keep in mind that a rawSql that works in SQLite might not work on another DB (and vice versa). 7 Update Performance Improvements less than 1 minute read For the 7. NET. NET 8. Database Function Mappings in EF Core. 0, you are probably aware that it supports gRPC, a framework for building services using Remote Procedure Call (RPC). NET Core: Updated : Upload Files in ASP. Entity<Entity>() . NET Core app. Anything there should be considered outdated. SaveChanges, I get a DbUpdateException: An unhandled exception of type 'System. Feb 22, 2023 · Now to use Entity Framework Core with SQLite database, override the OnConfiguring method in the context class and set the SQLite data provider using UseMySql method. To that end this article discusses such an approach with an example. \\MyApplication. Mar 3, 2009 · I’m using the . In my opinion, EF core migrations are better thought out than in the Feb 21, 2023 · EF Core 7. EntityFrameworkCore. class SomeModel { string Id; string otherProperty; byte[] blob; }; Usually, when I query the DB, I want to return a list of this Model - and then, on subsequent calls, query just a single entity, but return the blob. Update (EF Core 2. SecondColumn}). 0-preview2-final). - zompinc/efcore-extensions Nov 3, 2016 · I've had to use this example when using Pomelo. Indeed, in a relational database, using the Oct 21, 2019 · If you have read about the new features of ASP. I notice that when I insert records through my endpoint that it does a series of single insert statements instead of the expected (VALUES (<row1 values>),(<row2 values>)) format. This is to assist developers that are using Access databases to transition to EF Core and from there transition to SQL-Server or other major databases. Which would be a good approach to achieve this while still be able to use the Entity Framework & LINQ, so the developer does not have to take care of the encryption. kbbgss kencly uooxoes rjcir fssy ffwdjn qjei tcj rkvi dph